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    Unmanned Stores to Hit $280.5 Billion by 2028, Growing at a 34.3 % CAGR

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    Zixuan Lai
    ·September 21, 2025
    ·12 min read
    Unmanned Stores to Hit $280.5 Billion by 2028, Growing at a 34.3 % CAGR
    Image Source: unsplash

    Unmanned stores use technology so people can shop alone. This makes them different from regular stores with workers who help. The global market for these stores is growing quickly. It may reach $207.2 billion by 2029. In China, the Unmanned Store Count has gone up fast. Almost 200 stores opened by late 2017. More people live in cities now. Many people want easy shopping. This helps the stores grow.

    Key Takeaways

    • Unmanned stores are growing fast. The market may reach $280.5 billion by 2028. People want shopping to be quick and easy. This makes unmanned stores popular.

    • Technology is very important in unmanned stores. New things like AI, automated checkouts, and mobile payments help a lot. They make shopping faster and make customers happier.

    • Unmanned stores spend less money on workers. This helps them make more profit. They can stay open all day and night. More people can shop, and stores save money on staff.

    • People now like shopping without touching things or meeting others. Unmanned stores help with this. They let people shop safely and keep the store clean.

    • There are still problems for unmanned stores. Starting these stores costs a lot of money. Some people do not trust them yet. Solving these problems is important for unmanned stores to grow.

    Market Overview

    Market Overview
    Image Source: unsplash

    Unmanned Store Count

    The Unmanned Store Count has gone up fast in the last few years. Many cities in China now have more of these stores. Shanghai is a top city for unmanned stores. The city uses lots of digital tools. This helps new ways of shopping grow. The government also helps these stores get bigger. We do not always know the exact number in Shanghai. Experts say unmanned stores in Shanghai are growing quickly. Many people in Shanghai shop at unmanned stores every day. Big cities in China are doing the same thing. The Unmanned Store Count in China keeps going up. More people move to cities and want easy shopping.

    Growth Trends

    Unmanned stores are growing fast in many places. The market size gets bigger every year. The table below shows how the global market has changed:

    Year

    Market Size (in billion USD)

    CAGR (%)

    2024

    86.26

    34.5

    2025

    116

    34.5

    2029

    376.12

    34.2

    China is the leader in this market. The Unmanned Store Count in China grows faster than other places. Many things help this growth. Cities in China are getting bigger. People use smartphones and pay with digital money. These habits make unmanned stores popular. North America and Europe also have some growth. Japan uses robots to make stores better. India and Indonesia are starting to try unmanned stores. The table below shows how different places are growing:

    Region

    Growth Rate

    Key Factors Driving Growth

    China

    Significant

    Rapid urbanization, tech-savvy population, high smartphone penetration

    North America

    Moderate

    Varying consumer behaviors and regulatory environments

    Europe

    Moderate

    Different consumer behaviors and regulatory environments

    Japan

    Innovative

    Advanced robotics and customer service technology

    India/Indonesia

    Emerging

    Exploring unmanned concepts in urban centers

    The Unmanned Store Count will keep going up. Technology will get better. More people want quick and easy shopping.

    Key Drivers

    Technology

    Technology is very important for unmanned stores. Stores use new tools to make shopping fast and easy. Many stores use artificial intelligence to help with stock. This helps them know what to restock. Sensors watch items all the time. Shelves stay full and neat. Biometric systems, like facial recognition, let people enter and pay safely. Automated checkout lets people skip lines. Shoppers finish buying things quickly. Cashier-less payment systems, like mobile wallets, make paying easy. These systems are smooth and do not need touching. The Internet of Things connects devices in the store. Smart shelves and cameras watch what happens. 5G networks help stores use data faster. This gives shoppers a better time in the store.

    Technology

    Description

    AI-driven solutions

    Enhances inventory management.

    Sensor-based technologies

    Facilitates real-time tracking of products.

    Biometric authentication

    Redefines consumer experiences through secure access.

    Automated checkout processes

    Streamlines the purchasing process for customers.

    Cashier-less payment solutions

    Enables smoother transactions via mobile wallets and facial recognition.

    IoT technologies

    Ensures operational efficiency with smart shelves and monitoring systems.

    5G connectivity

    Fuels advancements by enabling faster communication and sophisticated in-store experiences.

    Retail automation makes stores work better. Amazon Go is an example of this. Technology can take the place of workers. Self-service systems help shoppers buy things faster. This makes shopping easier. Automation helps stores keep track of stock. It also helps stop waste and keeps food fresh. Because of this, more unmanned stores are opening. Cities that like new technology see the most growth.

    Consumer Demand

    People shop differently now. Many want shopping to be quick and simple. They like stores that are open all day and night. Unmanned stores give people 24/7 shopping. Shoppers care about safety and being clean, especially after the pandemic. Fewer workers mean less contact. This makes people feel safer. People also like trying new ways to shop. Unmanned stores use technology to make shopping feel new. Apps can suggest items and give special deals. This makes shopping feel more personal.

    Trend

    Description

    Convenience

    Faster shopping without the need to wait in line.

    Safety and Hygiene

    Reduced human contact, especially post-pandemic.

    Novelty and Experience

    Interest in new shopping formats driven by technology.

    Personalization

    Customized recommendations and promotions through connected apps.

    Tip: Many shoppers now want stores to be contactless. They also want shopping to be easy. This change helps unmanned stores grow in China and Asia.

    Cost Efficiency

    Unmanned stores help companies save money. They do not need as many workers. This means lower labor costs. Companies spend less on training and worker benefits. These stores can stay open all day and night. They can serve more people and sell more things. Automated systems help with stock. Stores waste less and keep food fresh. No cashiers or extra staff means lower costs. Stores use app data to learn what people want. This helps them plan better.

    Policy Support

    Governments in China and Asia help unmanned stores grow. They want people to use digital payments and smart tools. Cities build better internet and 5G networks. This helps stores use new systems. Policies that help cities grow also help unmanned stores. More people move to cities and want new ways to shop. Local leaders work with businesses to try new store ideas. They help bring these stores to more places. This support helps unmanned stores grow fast in big cities like Shanghai.

    Market Segmentation

    Store Types

    Unmanned stores have different types. Each type uses technology in its own way. The main types are:

    • Fully automated stores

    • Semi-automated stores

    • Mobile unmanned stores

    These stores help people in different ways. Fully automated stores use machines for almost all jobs. Semi-automated stores still need some people, but machines do most of the work. Mobile unmanned stores can move to new places. This brings shopping to more people.

    Different store formats also split up the market. The table below shows how each format helps:

    Application Type

    Contribution to Market Segmentation

    Vending & Snack Automation

    Good for quick and easy buys in busy places.

    Self-Checkout Kiosks

    Cuts down on workers and helps stores serve more people.

    Smart Locker Systems

    Lets people pick up or return things safely, even when no one is there.

    Micro-Fulfillment Hubs

    Helps stores fill orders fast for same-day delivery in cities.

    Healthcare & Pharmacy Kiosks

    Gives people safe, all-day access to medicine and health items.

    The retail automation market is split by type and use. In 2024, POS systems and barcode or RFID tools made up 62.8% of all automation. Hypermarkets and supermarkets made up 53.9% of all unmanned store setups. This means these store types are very important. The Unmanned Store Count keeps going up as more types show up in cities.

    Technology Solutions

    Unmanned stores use many technology solutions to make shopping easy. The most common ones are:

    1. Checkout and payment with Scan & Go apps and self-checkout machines

    2. Anti-theft and video cameras for safety and to watch people

    3. Better ways to choose and track what is in the store

    RFID, computer vision, and mobile payment systems are very important. The table below shows their benefits:

    Benefit

    Description

    Fast Self-Checkout

    RFID tags help people check out fast and wait less.

    Accurate Inventory Counts

    Almost perfect counts help keep shelves full and stop shortages.

    Streamlined Purchase Process

    No lines at checkout, so shopping is easier and faster.

    These tools help stores watch what is on the shelves and see what people buy. They also help stores run better and faster. Mobile payment is now very popular. It lets people pay fast and easy, which makes shopping better.

    Other important tools are:

    1. Artificial Intelligence for smarter choices and better help

    2. Sensors to track what is in the store right now

    3. Computer vision to watch products and what shoppers do

    Note: Technology solutions help unmanned stores work well and keep shoppers happy.

    Challenges

    Challenges
    Image Source: unsplash

    Costs

    Unmanned stores use machines instead of workers. This makes stores cheaper to run than regular shops. Stores can open in more places because costs stay low. Some stores even open in small towns where normal stores cannot. But starting a store costs a lot of money. Owners must buy expensive machines and tools before opening. They also have to follow many rules. These rules take time and cost extra money. Because of this, new stores cannot open very fast.

    Tip: Stores spend less each day, so they stay open longer. But owners still need lots of money to start a store.

    Space

    How big a store is and where it is matters. Small stores do well in busy cities or near trains. They sell things people need every day. This helps them make more money. Medium stores have more things to buy. They still use machines to help. These stores bring in many kinds of shoppers. Stores in special places, like offices or schools, are close to where people go. This makes it easy for people to shop and buy things.

    Store Format

    Characteristics

    Profitability Impact

    Small-Format

    Small size, cheap to run, good for cities and train stations

    Sells lots of daily items, so makes more money

    Medium-Format

    More things to buy, still uses machines

    Brings in many shoppers, helps sell more in busy places

    Niche Locations

    Lots of people in places like offices or schools

    Easier for people to shop, so stores sell more

    Trust

    Some people do not trust unmanned stores. Shoppers try new machines but may not come back. They worry about safety and if it is worth it. Privacy is a big worry for many people. Stores use cameras and face scans to keep things safe and fast. Some shoppers fear their private info could be used wrong. People also worry about rules for using their data. These worries make people not trust unmanned stores. Stores need to help people feel safe so they want to shop there.

    Note: Stores that keep info safe and explain their tech help shoppers feel better.

    Competitive Landscape

    Major Players

    Many companies are important in the unmanned store market. Some companies focus on making new technology. Others build big networks to reach more people. The most famous companies are:

    • Amazon

    • DeepBlue Technology

    • Bingo Information Technology

    • Alibaba

    Amazon made Amazon Go stores in the United States. These stores use cameras and sensors to see what people buy. Alibaba has unmanned stores in China. They use smart shelves and mobile payments. DeepBlue Technology and Bingo Information Technology are also big in China. They make new tools for unmanned shopping. Each company wants shopping to be faster and easier.

    Top companies use different ways to stay ahead. They often:

    • Use smart technology like artificial intelligence and sensors

    • Build strong networks to reach many shoppers

    • Make plans that fit each local market

    • Try new ideas and follow rules

    • Put customers first by making shopping easy and safe

    • Spend a lot on research and digital tools

    • Change stores to match what shoppers want

    • Work with other companies to grow faster

    These ways help companies lead and keep shoppers happy.

    Regional Trends

    Unmanned stores grow at different speeds in each place. China has the most stores and new ideas. Cities like Shanghai open many new stores every year. Companies in China use mobile payments and face scans more than other places. In North America, Amazon Go stores show how technology can change shopping. Europe grows slowly, with stores using self-checkout and smart shelves. Japan uses robots and machines to help shoppers. India and Southeast Asia are starting to try unmanned stores in big cities. Each place uses its own strengths to help the market grow.

    Future Outlook

    Innovation

    Unmanned stores keep changing as new tech comes out. Companies use smart tools to make shopping quick and easy. Many stores let customers scan items and pay by themselves. Artificial intelligence helps stores know what shoppers want. It also helps keep shelves full. Contactless payments let people buy things fast and safe. Smart shelves use sensors to watch products and stop theft. Data analytics looks at what people buy and suggests new things.

    Innovation Type

    Description

    Self-Service Technology

    Lets customers look, scan, and pay alone. This makes shopping faster and easier.

    AI and Automation

    Uses AI to manage stock and give shoppers personal choices. Stores change to fit what people need.

    Contactless Payments

    Makes buying things quick and safe. People do not need to touch anything.

    Smart Shelving

    Sensors watch products move. This keeps shelves full and stops stealing.

    Data Analytics for Personalization

    Studies what people buy and gives special offers. This helps stores connect with shoppers.

    These new ideas help stores work better. Shoppers get a smoother time in the store. Stores use these tools to stay ahead in a fast market.

    Opportunities

    The next five years will bring many new chances for unmanned stores. Companies can use new tech to make shopping even better. AI checkout lets people pay without waiting in line. Blockchain helps track products and makes supply chains clear. Smart shelves keep stores full and cut losses. E-commerce companies add unmanned stores to reach more people. Smart cities use unmanned stores for busy shoppers. Better payment systems make buying things simple. 5G networks help stores connect fast and run well.

    Opportunity Type

    Description

    AI-Powered Checkout

    New ways to pay without cashiers are changing shopping.

    Blockchain Technology

    Helps stores see where products come from. This is important for unmanned stores.

    Smart Shelves

    Sensors help stores keep track of stock and lose less.

    E-commerce Expansion

    Big online stores use unmanned stores to reach more people.

    Smart Cities

    Cities use unmanned stores to help busy people shop.

    Enhanced Payment Systems

    New ways to pay make shopping easier.

    5G Implementation

    Stores work better with faster internet.

    Other big chances are:

    • Using AI and IoT together

    • New ways to pay

    • Tracking stock in real time

    • Saving energy and helping the planet

    Unmanned stores will keep growing as tech gets better. Companies that use these new tools will lead the future of shopping.

    The unmanned store market will be worth $280.5 billion by 2028. Technology helps these stores grow fast. People want quick and easy shopping. Saving money also helps stores get bigger. China is ahead because it uses new ideas and grows quickly. Companies spend a lot to start these stores. Some people do not trust them yet. New technology gives stores many chances to improve.

    The future for unmanned retail is good. More stores will open as technology gets better. Shoppers want to buy things faster and easier.

    FAQ

    What is an unmanned store?

    An unmanned store lets people shop without workers. Shoppers walk in and pick what they want. They pay using machines or apps. These stores have sensors, cameras, and smart shelves.

    How do shoppers pay in unmanned stores?

    Most unmanned stores use mobile apps or face scans. Some stores have self-checkout machines. Shoppers scan items and pay with phones or cards. Paying is quick and simple.

    Are unmanned stores safe for personal data?

    Unmanned stores use strong systems to keep data safe. They use codes to protect information and follow privacy rules. Shoppers can ask how stores use their data.

    Tip: Always read a store’s privacy policy before you shop.

    Why are unmanned stores growing so fast in China?

    Many people in China use smartphones and pay digitally. Cities are getting bigger, and people want easy shopping. The government helps new technology grow, so unmanned stores expand.

    What technology do unmanned stores use?

    Technology

    Purpose

    Sensors

    Watch items on shelves

    Cameras

    Help keep stores safe

    AI

    Manage stock and suggest items

    Mobile Apps

    Help shoppers pay and enter

    See Also

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    Smart Retail Outlets Are Revolutionizing Convenience Shopping

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    Modern Retail's Advantages of AI-Enhanced Combo Vending Machines